Opening the black box of innovation
Opening the black box of innovation
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打开创新黑匣子
DOI：
10.1016/0014-2921(94)90105-8
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
J. Tirole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Aghion;J. Tirole
本文认为，R&D过程包括几个行为者与不和谐的目标：创造者，金融家，专利的所有者，和创新的用户。它使研发的治理以及投资、专利权和回报流在参与者之间的分配内生化。这种方法能够为观察到的组织和R&D的法律的处理以及对熊彼特假说的经验证据的解释提供理论基础。它还可以帮助制定研发部门的公共干预框架。
The paper views the R&D process as encompassing several actors with dissonant objectives: the creators, the financiers, the owners of the patent, and the users of the innovation. It endogenizes the governance of R&D and the distribution of investments, patent rights, and return streams among the actors. Such an approach is able to provide theoretical foundations for the observed organization and the legal treatment of R&D and for an interpretation of the empirical evidence on Schumpeterian hypotheses. It can also help frame public intervention in the R&D sector.