The importance of eyes: How infants interpret adult looking behavior
The importance of eyes: How infants interpret adult looking behavior
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DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.38.6.958
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发表时间：
2002-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Meltzoff, AN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brooks, R;Meltzoff, AN
两项研究评估了12个月、14个月和18个月大的婴儿的注视跟随。实验操作是成年人是否能看到目标。在实验1中，成年人睁着或闭着眼睛转向目标。所有年龄段的婴儿在睁开眼睛的情况下比闭上眼睛的情况下更多地看着成年人的目标。在实验2中，一个无生命的遮挡，眼罩，与它的头带控制进行了比较。14个月和18个月大的婴儿在头带条件下更多地看着成年人的目标。婴儿对成人的转头反应不简单，但对成人的眼睛状态敏感。在第二年，婴儿解释成人期待李的对象导向-一个行为连接的凝视者和对象。
Two studies assessed the gaze following of 12-, 14-, and 18-month-old infants, The experimental manipulation was whether an adult could see the targets, In Experiment 1, the adult turned to targets with either open or closed eyes. Infants at all ages looked at the adult's target more in the open- versus closed-eyes condition. In Experiment 2, an inanimate occluder, a blindfold, was compared with it headband control. Infants 14- and 18-months-old looked more at the adult's target in the headband condition. Infants Acre not simple responding to adult head turning, which was controlled, but ere sensitive to the status of the adult's eyes. In the 2nd year, infants interpreted adult looking Lis object-directed-an act connecting the gazer and the object.