The influence of confidence on associations among personal attitudes, perceived injunctive norms, and alcohol consumption.
The influence of confidence on associations among personal attitudes, perceived injunctive norms, and alcohol consumption.
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信心对个人态度、感知的禁令规范和饮酒之间关联的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/a0025572
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DiBello,Angelo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neighbors,Clayton;Lindgren,KristenP;Knee,CRaymond;Fossos,Nicole;DiBello,Angelo
社会规范理论认为，对某种行为的认可程度的看法对一个人的私人态度和公共行为有很大影响。特别是，更赞成饮酒以及认为同龄人更赞成饮酒，与自己的饮酒情况密切相关。然而，之前的研究并没有考虑到学生对同伴认可的估计的信心和他们对自己饮酒认可的估计的信心可能存在很大差异。本研究旨在评估信心作为感知禁令规范、自身态度和饮酒之间关联的调节因素。我们预计，对于对同伴认可和自身态度的估计更有信心的学生来说，感知到的禁令性规范和自己的态度与饮酒的联系会更紧密。我们还想知道这是否会因性别而异。对 708 名大学生进行了强制规范和自我报告的饮酒量测量。负二项式回归分析的结果支持信心和感知禁令规范的调节假设，但不支持个人态度。因此，在对朋友对饮酒的认可程度更有信心的学生中，感知到的禁令规范与自己饮酒的关系更为密切。三向互动进一步表明，这主要适用于女性。讨论了规范和同伴影响理论以及干预措施的含义。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）
Social norms theories hold that perceptions of the degree of approval for a behavior have a strong influence on one's private attitudes and public behavior. In particular, being more approving of drinking and perceiving peers as more approving of drinking, are strongly associated with one's own drinking. However, previous research has not considered that students may vary considerably in the confidence in their estimates of peer approval and in the confidence in their estimates of their own approval of drinking. The present research was designed to evaluate confidence as a moderator of associations among perceived injunctive norms, own attitudes, and drinking. We expected perceived injunctive norms and own attitudes would be more strongly associated with drinking among students who felt more confident in their estimates of peer approval and own attitudes. We were also interested in whether this might differ by gender. Injunctive norms and self-reported alcohol consumption were measured in a sample of 708 college students. Findings from negative binomial regression analyses supported moderation hypotheses for confidence and perceived injunction norms but not for personal attitudes. Thus, perceived injunctive norms were more strongly associated with own drinking among students who felt more confident in their estimates of friends' approval of drinking. A three-way interaction further revealed that this was primarily true among women. Implications for norms and peer influence theories as well as interventions are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)