Somatostatin modulates PI3K-Akt, eNOS and NHE activity in the ciliary epithelium.

Somatostatin modulates PI3K-Akt, eNOS and NHE activity in the ciliary epithelium.
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生长抑素调节睫状上皮中的 PI3K-Akt、eNOS 和 NHE 活性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2006.05.002
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Coca-Prados,Miguel
Coca-Prados,Miguel
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghosh,Sikha;Choritz,Lars;Geibel,John;Coca-Prados,Miguel

文献摘要

相似文献

生长抑素(SST)是神经内分泌细胞中产生的一种生物活性肽。在本研究中,我们提供了眼睫状上皮 (CE) 中 pro-SST 和 SST 受体(SSTR1 和 2A) mRNA 表达的证据。通过放射免疫测定法在睫状突和房水中的组织提取物中检测到SST或SST样免疫反应性。 CE 与 SST 以及原蛋白转化酶 PC1 和 PC2 抗体的独特免疫标记表明原 SST 的组织和细胞特异性加工。将 SST(10−8 至 10−4M)外源添加到 CE 中,会产生以下效果:(i)Na+/H+-交换器(NHE)活性呈剂量依赖性减弱; (ii) p-Akt-Ser473 和 p-eNOS-Ser617 的磷酸化增加高达两倍,以及 (iii) 对细胞内环 GMP 产生缺乏反应。 LY294002 是一种 PI3K 抑制剂,可阻断 SST 诱导的 p-Akt-Ser473 和部分 p-eNOS-Ser617,但不能逆转 SST 诱导的 NHE 衰减。总的来说,这些结果表明 SST 参与 CE 中的多个细胞内信号传导通路。
Somatostatin (SST) is a biologically active peptide produced in neuroendocrine cells. In the present study, we provide evidence of pro-SST and SST receptor (SSTR1 and 2A) mRNA expression in ocular ciliary epithelium (CE). SST or SST-like immunoreactivity was detected by radioimmunoassay in tissue extract from ciliary processes and in aqueous humor. The distinct immunolabeling of CE with SST and proprotein convertases PC1 and PC2 antibodies suggested a tissue and cell-specific processing of pro-SST. SST (10−8to 10−4M) added exogenously to the CE, elicited the following effects: (i) a dose-dependent attenuation of Na+/H+-exchanger (NHE) activity; (ii) up to a two-fold increase phosphorylation of p-Akt-Ser473and of p-eNOS-Ser617, and (iii) lack of response on intracellular cyclic GMP production. LY294002, a PI3K-inhibitor, blocked SST-induced p-Akt-Ser473and partially p-eNOS-Ser617, however, it did not reverse SST-induced NHE attenuation. Collectively, these results suggested involvement of SST in multiple intracellular signaling pathways in the CE.