Herpesvirus-Associated Lymphadenitis Distorts Fibroblastic Reticular Cell Microarchitecture and Attenuates CD8 T Cell Responses to Neurotropic Infection in Mice Lacking the STING-IFNα/β Defense Pathways.

Herpesvirus-Associated Lymphadenitis Distorts Fibroblastic Reticular Cell Microarchitecture and Attenuates CD8 T Cell Responses to Neurotropic Infection in Mice Lacking the STING-IFNα/β Defense Pathways.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1600574
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发表时间:
2016-09-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Carr DJ
Carr DJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Royer DJ;Conrady CD;Carr DJ

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Type I interferon (IFNα/β)-driven immune responses to acute viral infection are critical to counter replication and prevent dissemination. However, the mechanisms underlying host resistance to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) are incompletely understood. Here we show that mice with deficiencies in IFNα/β signaling or STING exhibit exacerbated neurovirulence and atypical lymphotropic dissemination of HSV-1 following ocular infection. Synergy between IFNα/β signaling and efficacy of early adaptive immune responses to HSV-1 were dissected using bone marrow chimeras and adoptive cell transfer approaches to profile clonal expansion, effector function, and recruitment of HSV-specific CD8+ T cells. Lymphotropic viral dissemination was commensurate with abrogated CD8+ T cell responses and pathological alterations of fibroblastic reticular cell (FRC) networks in the draining lymph nodes. Our results show that resistance to HSV-1 in the TG during acute infection is conferred in part by STING and IFNα/β-signaling in both bone marrow-derived and resident cells, which coalesce to support a robust HSV-1-specific CD8+ T cell response.
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