Total synthesis of (-)-colchicine via a Rh-triggered cycloaddition cascade

Total synthesis of (-)-colchicine via a Rh-triggered cycloaddition cascade
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DOI:
10.1021/ol051316k
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发表时间:
2005-09-29
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Schmalz, HG
Schmalz, HG
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Graening, T;Bette, V;Schmalz, HG

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图A报道了抗有丝分裂生物碱(-)-秋水仙碱和(-)-异秋水仙碱的合成。重要的步骤是(A)炔酮的对映体选择性转移氢化,(B)碘/镁交换和随后的芳香族酰化反应,(C)Rh催化的α-重氮酮通过分子内[3+2]-环加成原位生成的羰基叶立德的环加成关键中间体,以及(D)环加合物的区域选择性转化为托洛酮衍生物。新的合成策略为秋水仙碱和结构类似物开辟了一条高效的对映选择性途径。
graph A synthesis of the antimitotic alkaloids (-)-colchicine and (-)-isocolchicine is reported. Important steps are (a) enantioselective transferhydrogenation of an alkynone, (b) iodine/magnesium exchange with subsequent aromatic acylation, (c) Rh-catalyzed transformation of an alpha-diazoketone into an oxatetracyclic key intermediate through intramolecular [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of an in situ generated carbonyl ylide, and (d) regioselective conversion of the cycloadduct into a tropolone derivative. The new synthetic strategy opens an efficient enantioselective access to colchicine and structural analogues.