INTERACTION BETWEEN DURATION, CONTEXT, AND SPEAKING STYLE IN ENGLISH STRESSED VOWELS
INTERACTION BETWEEN DURATION, CONTEXT, AND SPEAKING STYLE IN ENGLISH STRESSED VOWELS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1121/1.410492
复制
发表时间：
1994-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
LINDBLOM, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MOON, SJ;LINDBLOM, B
声学观测报告了嵌入在/w-1/框架中并携带恒定主应力的英语前元音。这些元音是由五位说话者以清晰的引语形式发出的，持续时间不同，但语速不变。声学分析显示：(i)形成模式系统地在相邻伪对称上下文的辅音频率方向上移位；（ii）这些移位以合法的方式取决于元音的持续时间；（iii）与引用形式的语音相比，清晰语音的上下文和持续时间依赖性更有限，并且清晰语音的较小的形成峰移位往往是通过提高形成峰频率的变化率来实现的。这一发现与修订后的元音欠冲模型（Lindblom， J. Acoust）的生物力学动机版本相一致。Soc。[j]，从三个变量的数字信息中得出形成模式：“位点-目标”距离，元音持续时间；以及共振峰频率变化率。结果进一步表明，“清晰”的样品不仅声音更大，而且涉及到声学模式的系统的、不足补偿的重组。
Acoustic observations are reported for English front vowels embedded in a /w-1/ frame and carrying constant main stress. The vowels were produced by five speakers in clear and citation-form styles at varying durations but at a constant speaking rate. The acoustic analyses revealed (i) that formant patterns were systematically displaced in the direction of the frequencies of the consonants of the adjacent pseudosymmetrical context; (ii) that those displacements depended in a lawful manner on vowel duration; (iii) that this context and duration dependence was more limited for clear than for citation-form speech, and that the smaller formant shifts of clear speech tended to be achieved by increases in the rate of formant frequency change. The findings are compatible with a revised, and biomechanically motivated, version of the vowel undershoot model [Lindblom, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 35, 1773-1781 (1963)] that derives formant patterns from numerical information on three variables: The ''locus-target'' distance, vowel duration; and rate of formant frequency change. The results further indicate that the ''clear'' samples were not merely louder, but involved a systematic, undershoot-compensating reorganization of the acoustic patterns.