Preliminary crystallographic study of two cuticle-degrading proteases from the nematophagous fungi Lecanicillium psalliotae and Paecilomyces lilacinus.

Preliminary crystallographic study of two cuticle-degrading proteases from the nematophagous fungi Lecanicillium psalliotae and Paecilomyces lilacinus.
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来自食线虫真菌 Lecanicillium psalliotae 和 Paecilomyces lilacinus 的两种角质层降解蛋白酶的初步晶体学研究。

DOI:
10.1107/s1744309109003595
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发表时间:
2009-03
期刊:
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
孟照辉
孟照辉
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
孟照辉

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角质层降解蛋白酶是细胞外枯草杆菌蛋白酶样丝氨酸蛋白酶,由昆虫病原真菌和食线虫真菌分泌。这些蛋白酶可以在昆虫或线虫入侵过程中消化宿主角质层,并在食线虫真菌感染线虫过程中充当一组重要的毒力因子。为了阐明蛋白酶和线虫角质层之间的相互作用机制,研究了两种角质层降解蛋白酶:来自 Lecanicillium psalliotae(同名 Verticillium psalliotae)的 Ver112 和来自淡紫拟青霉(Paecilomyces lilacinus)的 PL646。使用悬滴蒸气扩散法在 289 K 下使 Ver112 蛋白和 PL646 与底物样四肽抑制剂甲氧基琥珀酰-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-氯甲基酮 (MSU-AAPV) 之间的复合物结晶。通过 X 射线衍射分析晶体,分辨率分别为 1.65 和 2.2 A。这些分析表明,Ver112 晶体属于空间群 P2(1)2(1)2(1),晶胞参数 a = 43.7,b = 67.8,c = 76.3 A,α = beta = gamma = 90 度。相比之下,PL646-MSU-AAPV复合物的晶体属于P2(1)空间群,晶胞参数a = 65.1,b = 62.5,c = 67.6 A,β = 92.8度。
Cuticle-degrading proteases are extracellular subtilisin-like serine proteases that are secreted by entomopathogenic and nematophagous fungi. These proteases can digest the host cuticle during invasion of an insect or nematode and serve as a group of important virulence factors during the infection of nematodes by nematophagous fungi. To elucidate the mechanism of interaction between the proteases and the nematode cuticle, two cuticle-degrading proteases, Ver112 from Lecanicillium psalliotae (syn. Verticillium psalliotae) and PL646 from Paecilomyces lilacinus, were studied. The Ver112 protein and the complex between PL646 and the substrate-like tetrapeptide inhibitor methoxysuccinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-chloromethyl ketone (MSU-AAPV) were crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method at 289 K. The crystals were analyzed by X-ray diffraction to resolutions of 1.65 and 2.2 A, respectively. These analyses identified that crystals of Ver112 belonged to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 43.7, b = 67.8, c = 76.3 A, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees . In contrast, crystals of the PL646-MSU-AAPV complex belonged to space group P2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 65.1, b = 62.5, c = 67.6 A, beta = 92.8 degrees .
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发表时间: 2005-08
影响因子: 2.7
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影响因子: 2.8
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