Mental health: scarce resources need new paradigms.
Mental health: scarce resources need new paradigms.
复制标题
心理健康：稀缺资源需要新范式。
作者：
B. Saraceno
精神障碍是全球发展面临的重大挑战。几乎所有这些国家都有有效的(在某些情况下具有成本效益的)干预措施。然而，这些干预措施往往得不到实施。世界各地的未知变量彼此之间非常相似，尽管资源和技术存在差异，但它们可以对提高服务质量产生强大的影响。这些未知变量往往源于采用相对独立于资源和技术的范例。我们在这里考察四个这样的范例。
Mental disorders represent a major challenge to global development worldwide. Effective (and in some cases cost-effective) interventions are available for almost all of them. However, these interventions are often not implemented. Unknown variables, quite similar among themselves across the world, can have a strong influence in increasing the service quality in spite of the differences in resources and technologies. These unknown variables often result from the adoption of paradigms which are relatively independent from resources and technologies. We examine here four such paradigms.