A Complex ForceP for Speaker- and Addressee-oriented Discourse Particles in Cantonese
A Complex ForceP for Speaker- and Addressee-oriented Discourse Particles in Cantonese
复制标题
粤语中面向说话者和受话者的语篇助词的复杂 ForceP
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Z. Lam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Z. Lam
本句法-语用界面研究分析了两个粤语问句助词me1和ho2的意义，并将它们的幸福条件与中性疑问句进行了对比。这两个粒子都引入了复杂的言语行为，这些言语行为运用了两种言外力量（断言和询问），这与简单言语行为的中性问题相反。问题助词、范围事实和从句类型限制的共现模式表明，面向受话人的助词ho2在语法上高于面向说话者的me1。提出了一种复杂的ForceP结构，其中较高头的FORCEA(ddressee)托管ho2，而FORCES(peaker)托管me1。
This study of syntax-pragmatics interface analyzes the meaning of two Cantonese question particles, namely me1 and ho2, and contrasts their felicity conditions with that of neutral questions. Both particles introduce complex speech acts which exercise two illocutionary forces (asserting and asking), contrary to neutral questions which are simple speech acts. Co-occurrence patterns of question particles, scope facts and clause-typing restrictions suggest that the addresseeoriented particle ho2 is higher than speaker-oriented me1 in syntax. A complex ForceP structure is proposed, in which a higher head FORCEA(ddressee) hosts ho2, while FORCES(peaker) hosts me1.