Prevalence and Axis I comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
Prevalence and Axis I comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
复制标题
美国全国创伤后应激障碍的患病率和轴I合并症：国家饮酒和相关疾病的国家流行病学调查的2波结果。
DOI：
10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.010
复制
发表时间：
2011-04
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
Grant, Bridget F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pietrzak, Robert H.;Goldstein, Rise B.;Southwick, Steven M.;Grant, Bridget F.
关键词：
本研究使用来自第二波全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查（n=34,653）的数据来检查具有全国代表性的美国成年人样本中创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的终生轴 I 精神共病。 PTSD 和部分 PTSD 的终生患病率±标准误分别为 6.4%±0.18 和 6.6%±0.18。女性PTSD和部分PTSD发生率（8.6%±0.26和8.6%±0.26）高于男性（4.1%±0.19和4.5%±0.21）。患有创伤后应激障碍和部分创伤后应激障碍的受访者最常报告说，亲密的人意外死亡、亲密的人患重病或受伤，以及性侵犯是他们最严重的压力经历。创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和部分创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与终生情绪、焦虑、物质使用障碍和自杀企图发生率升高相关。相对于创伤控制和完全 PTSD 的受访者，患有部分 PTSD 的受访者普遍存在共病 Axis I 障碍和心理社会障碍的几率中等。
The present study used data from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (n=34,653) to examine lifetime Axis I psychiatric comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Lifetime prevalences±standard errors of PTSD and partial PTSD were 6.4%±0.18 and 6.6%±0.18, respectively. Rates of PTSD and partial PTSD were higher among women (8.6%±0.26 and 8.6%±0.26) than men (4.1%±0.19 and 4.5%±0.21). Respondents with both PTSD and partial PTSD most commonly reported unexpected death of someone close, serious illness or injury to someone close, and sexual assault as their worst stressful experiences. PTSD and partial PTSD were associated with elevated lifetime rates of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, and suicide attempts. Respondents with partial PTSD generally had intermediate odds of comorbid Axis I disorders and psychosocial impairment relative to trauma controls and full PTSD.
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1999.60.790
发表时间：
1999-11-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Canino, G;Bravo, M;Hasin, D
通讯作者：
Hasin, D
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Breslau, N;Kessler, RC
通讯作者：
Kessler, RC
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Breslau, N;Lucia, VC;Davis, GC
通讯作者：
Davis, GC
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Adams, RE;Boscarino, JA;Galea, S
通讯作者：
Galea, S
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Compton, WM;Conway, KP;Grant, BF
通讯作者：
Grant, BF