Inflammasome: A Double-Edged Sword in Liver Diseases.

Inflammasome: A Double-Edged Sword in Liver Diseases.
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炎症小体:肝脏疾病的双刃剑

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2018.02201
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Ju D
Ju D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luan J;Ju D

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炎症体已经成为宿主免疫的关键先天传感器,可以防御病原体感染、新陈代谢综合征、细胞应激和肝脏的癌症转移。炎性小体的组装激活caspase-1,促进白介素1β(IL-1β)和白介素18(IL-18)的成熟,引发嗜热性细胞死亡。IL-18对肝脏NK细胞具有多效性作用,可启动FasL介导的细胞毒作用和干扰素-γ(干扰素-γ)依赖的反应,从而预防肝病的发生。然而,炎性小体在各种急慢性肝病中的致病作用已经引起了相当大的关注,包括病毒性肝炎、纳米颗粒诱导的肝损伤、酒精性和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。本文综述了炎性小体的生理和病理作用的最新研究进展,以期进一步发展以炎性小体为基础的肝病治疗策略。
Inflammasomes have emerged as critical innate sensors of host immune that defense against pathogen infection, metabolism syndrome, cellular stress and cancer metastasis in the liver. The assembly of inflammasome activates caspase-1, which promotes the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18), and initiates pyroptotic cell death (pyroptosis). IL-18 exerts pleiotropic effects on hepatic NK cells, priming FasL-mediated cytotoxicity, and interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-dependent responses to prevent the development of liver diseases. However, considerable attention has been attracted to the pathogenic role of inflammasomes in various acute and chronic liver diseases, including viral hepatitis, nanoparticle-induced liver injury, alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. In this review, we summarize the latest advances on the physiological and pathological roles of inflammasomes for further development of inflammasome-based therapeutic strategies for human liver diseases.
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