American federalism and racial formation in contemporary immigration policy: a processual analysis of Alabama’s HB56

American federalism and racial formation in contemporary immigration policy: a processual analysis of Alabama’s HB56
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美国联邦制和当代移民政策中的种族形成:对阿拉巴马州 HB56 的过程分析

DOI:
10.1080/01419870.2017.1403033
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Brown, Hana E.
Brown, Hana E.
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones, Jennifer A.;Brown, Hana E.

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种族化学者将国家视为种族形成的主要场所。大多数研究都将国家设想为一个统一的实体,种族制造发生在单一的政治行动层面。通过分析亚拉巴马州移民辩论中的拉丁裔种族化问题,我们认为国家驱动的种族化发生在多个治理层面。虽然亚拉巴马的2011 HB56被广泛认为是国家强制执行的拉丁裔种族化,我们发现,该法案是由相互加强的种族化做法和政策,发挥了多层次的移民治理。这些发现不仅呈现了HB56的修正主义历史,它们还表明,任何对国家和种族化的解释都需要对国家、其制度结构及其运作有微妙而复杂的理解。作为种族制定者,各个州机构可能会做不同的工作,但联邦、州和地方行为者的种族制定努力相互作用,产生种族化的主体和种族等级制度。
Racialization scholarship identifies the state as a primary site of racial formation. Most of this research envisions the state as a uniform entity, with race-making occurring at a single level of political action. Analysing Latino racialization in immigration debates in Alabama, we argue that state-driven racialization occurs at multiple levels of governance. Although Alabama’s 2011 HB56 is widely recognized as state-enforced Latino racialization, we find that the bill resulted from mutually reinforcing racialization practices and policies that played out at multiple levels of immigration governance. These findings not only present a revisionist history of HB56, they suggest that any account of states and racialization requires a nuanced and complex understanding of the state, its institutional structure, and its operations. Individual state institutions may do different work as race makers, but race-making efforts by federal, state, and local actors interact to produce both racialized subjects and racial hierarchies.
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影响因子: 1.5
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