Acute toxicity of malachite green and its effects on certain blood parameters of a catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis
Acute toxicity of malachite green and its effects on certain blood parameters of a catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis
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DOI：
10.1016/0166-445x(94)00061-t
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发表时间：
1995-03
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
S. Srivastava;Nawab Singh;A. Srivastava;R. Sinha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Srivastava;Nawab Singh;A. Srivastava;R. Sinha
本文报道了染料孔雀石绿色对红腹小球藻的毒性作用。鱼类养殖中经常使用的化石。孔雀石绿色浓度为0.20 mg/l（96 h LC 50的1/5），暴露96 h，引起血清钙和蛋白质水平显著降低。短期（10-20天）接触亚急性0.10毫克/升（96小时LC 50的1/10）和亚致死0.05 mg/l（96小时LC 50的1/20）水平的染料也影响血清钙和蛋白水平的显著降低;然而，与对照鱼相比，长期（30-60天）接触没有显示出任何变化。在所有浓度的孔雀石绿色下，血液中的总胆固醇水平在所有时间间隔内均显著增加。
An attempt has been made to collect upto date information of the toxicity of a dye malachite green on H. fossilis which are frequently used in fish farming. Exposure to malachite green to a concentration of 0.20 mg/l (1 5 th of 96 h LC 50 ) for 96 h caused significant depletion of serum calcium and protein levels. Short-term (10–20 days) exposures to sub-acute 0.10 mg/l (1 10 th of 96 h LC 50 ) and sub-lethal 0.05 mg/l (1 20 th of 96 h LC 50 ) levels of the dye also affect significant decrease in the serum calcium and protein levels; however, long-term (30–60 days) exposure did not show any changes in comparison to control fish. The total cholesterol level of blood is increased significantly at all the concentrations of malachite green in respect to all the time intervals.