Autism: Definition, Neurobiology, Screening, Diagnosis
Autism: Definition, Neurobiology, Screening, Diagnosis
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.pcl.2008.07.005
复制
发表时间：
2008-10-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Tuchman, Roberto F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rapin, Isabelle;Tuchman, Roberto F.
自闭症（即自闭症谱系障碍）现在每150名儿童中就有1名被发现。本文重点介绍了自闭症的定义、神经生物学、筛查和诊断。遗传学，免疫学，影像学和神经生理学的自闭症进行审查，特别强调影响儿科医生的领域。早期认识到自闭症的社会缺陷是最大限度地发挥这些儿童潜力的关键。
Autism (ie, the autism spectrum disorders) is now recognized in 1 in 150 children. This article highlights the definition, neurobiology, screening, and diagnosis of autism. The genetics, immunology, imaging, and neurophysiology of autism are reviewed, with particular emphasis on areas that impact pediatricians. Early recognition of the social deficits that characterize autism is key to maximizing the potential of these children.