LIPOSOMES AS IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANTS

LIPOSOMES AS IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANTS
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DOI:
10.1038/252252a0
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发表时间:
1974-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
GREGORIADIS, G
GREGORIADIS, G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
ALLISON, AC;GREGORIADIS, G

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佐剂广泛用于增加实验动物中的抗体形成,例如弗氏不完全佐剂(一种含有抗原的油包水乳剂)和弗氏完全佐剂(与弗氏完全佐剂相同,但含有灭活的结核杆菌)。这些佐剂不能用于人体,因为矿物油基质不会降解,并在注射部位持续存在。特别是使用完全佐剂时,可能形成不可接受的肉芽肿。真实的需要一种安全有效的佐剂用于人类免疫接种计划。
ADJUVANTS are widely used to increase antibody formation in experimental animals, for example, Freund's incomplete adjuvant, a water-in-oil emulsion containing the antigen, and Freund's complete adjuvant, which is the same but with killed tubercle bacilli. These adjuvants cannot be used in man because the mineral oil base is not degraded and persists at the injection site. Particularly with the complete adjuvant, unacceptable granulomas can be formed. There is real need for a safe and effective adjuvant for use in human immunisation programmes.