Peculiarities of complex sentences with object clauses in the texts of mathematical works in the english and french languages
Peculiarities of complex sentences with object clauses in the texts of mathematical works in the english and french languages
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英语和法语数学著作中带有宾语从句的复杂句子的特点
DOI：
10.29051/el.v7iesp.2.15147
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Vecherinina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Volkova;Irina Alexandrovna Remennikova;E. Vecherinina
本文的目的是研究英语和法语数学著作中带有宾语从句的两部分复杂句子的基本结构和语义特征。微分几何和代数拓扑领域的杰出现代数学家的著作作为研究的材料。作者使用连续抽样技术提取了要研究的句子。应用了交际语法、结构和语义分析的基本原理，以及处理提取材料的统计方法。为了正确理解困难的材料，数学著作的语言必须遵守一些明确的句法规则。具有明确从属关系的复杂句子在很大程度上有利于数学文本的逻辑连续陈述。它们的结构比简单的句子更复杂，在语义上更明显，有助于理解所传达的信息。在不可分离类型的复杂句子中，带有宾语从句的结构是非常有效的。通常，包含一些新内容的从句可以促进推理过程的进展，而主句仅被分配为辅助部分。本文涵盖了所研究句子的重要特征，如主从句的位置和结构、它们的连接方式、从属词的形态和语义属性等。在分析这两种语言的这些结构的过程中，揭示了一些共同特征（例如，主句的介词绝对占主导地位），以及相当大的差异（例如，英语中缺乏连词），这些差异在处理这些语言的数学著作文本时应予以考虑。语言。
The aim of the article is to study the basic structural and semantic qualities of two-component complex sentences with object clauses functioning in mathematical works in English and French. The works of outstanding modern mathematicians in the field of differential geometry and algebraic topology served as a material for the research. Using the technique of continuous sampling the authors extracted the sentences to be studied. The basic principles of communicative grammar, structural and semantic analysis, as well as statistical methods to process the extracted material, were applied. For the difficult material to be apprehended properly the language of mathematical works must obey some definite syntactical laws. Complex sentences with clear subordination of clauses favor to a great extent the logical consecutive statement of the mathematical text. Having a more complicated structure than simple sentences they are more evident in semantic facilitating apprehension of the information being conveyed. Constructions with object clauses are highly productive among the complex sentences of the inseparable type. As a rule, it is the subordinate clause that contains somewhat new that promotes the advancement of the course of reasoning whereas the main clause is assigned only an auxiliary part. The article covers such important features of the studied sentences as the position and construction of the main and subordinate clauses, their means of connection, morphological and semantic properties of the subordinating word, etc. In the course of analysis of these structures in the two languages, some common features (for example, the absolute predominance of the preposition of the main clause), as well as considerable differences (for example, the absence of a conjunction in English) are revealed, which should be taken into account at working with the texts of mathematical works in these languages.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
S. Donaldson
通讯作者：
S. Donaldson