The Structure of Phonological Theory

The Structure of Phonological Theory
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音系理论的结构

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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
Bridget Samuels
Bridget Samuels
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作者:
Bridget Samuels

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本论文采用极简主义的方法来研究音系学,将音系模块视为与语音内容分离的抽象符号计算系统。我研究了语音模块在语法架构中的位置以及 Hauser 等人开发的进化场景。 (2002a) 和 Fitch 等人。 (2005)。第一章和第二章介绍了极简主义(音系学的无实质内容方法)和进化音系学(论文所依赖的三重基础)。我认为,历时性的作用必须从共时音系理论中剔除出来:历时上可能的东西必须与计算上可能的东西和可学习的东西分开。第三章试图定义语音表征的本质。本章讨论的问题包括语音特征是先天的还是后生的、词汇表示中允许多少不规范,以及分段和超分段材料如何组织成字符串等。我认为语音表征是“扁平的”或“线性分层的”。第四章为原始操作、搜索、复制和删除的全部内容建立了形式主义,这些操作解释了所有(形态)语音过程。我通过对领域数据的分析来说明这些操作的应用
This dissertation takes a Minimalist approach to phonology, treating the phonological module as a system of abstract symbolic computation, divorced from phonetic content. I investigate the position of the phonological module within the architecture of grammar and the evolutionary scenario developed by Hauser et al. (2002a) and Fitch et al. (2005). Chapters 1& 2 introduce Minimalism, the substance-free approach to phonology, and Evolutionary Phonology, the tripartite foundation upon which the dissertation rests. I argue that the role of diachrony must be factored out from synchronic phonological theory: what is diachronically possible must be separated from what is computationally possible and from what is learnable. Chapter 3 seeks to define the nature of phonological representations. This chapter addresses issues such as whether phonological features are innate or emergent, how much underspecification is allowed in lexical representations, and how segmental and suprasegmental material is organized into strings. I argue that phonological representations are ‘flat’ or ‘linearly hierarchical.’ Chapter 4 establishes the formalisms for the repertoire of primitive operations, search, copy, and delete, which account for all (morpho)phonological processes. I illustrate the application of these operations with analyses of data from domains
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