HALOTHANE, ISOFLURANE, AND ENFLURANE MAC IN PREGNANT AND NONPREGNANT FEMALE AND MALE-MICE AND RATS

HALOTHANE, ISOFLURANE, AND ENFLURANE MAC IN PREGNANT AND NONPREGNANT FEMALE AND MALE-MICE AND RATS
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DOI:
10.1097/00000542-198503000-00021
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发表时间:
1985-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
BADEN, JM
BADEN, JM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MAZZE, RI;RICE, SA;BADEN, JM

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在妊娠雌性、非妊娠雌性和雄性Swiss韦伯斯特小鼠(n = 216)和Sprague-Dawley大鼠(n = 112)中,采用尾部钳夹技术测定氟烷、异氟烷和恩氟烷的MAC [最小肺泡浓度]。平均MAC值(±. SD)为0.95 ± 0.95。0.07%,1.34 ±。0.10%和1.95 ±。0.16%;大鼠中的值为1.03 . ±. 0.04%,1.46 ±。0.06%和2.21 ±。0.08%,均显著高于小鼠。 动物的性别和雌性动物是否妊娠均不影响结果。
The MAC [minimum alveolar concentration] of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane was determined using the tail-clamp technique in pregnant female, nonpregnant female and male Swiss Webster mice (n = 216) and Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 112). Mean MAC values (.+-. SD) for halothane, isoflurane and enflurane in mice were 0.95 .+-. 0.07%, 1.34 .+-. 0.10% and 1.95 .+-. 0.16%, respectively; values in rats were 1.03 .+-. 0.04%, 1.46 .+-. 0.06% and 2.21 .+-. 0.08%, respectively, all significantly higher than in mice. Neither the sex of the animals nor whether female animals were pregnant influenced the results.