Relations between Big Five personality characteristics and perceived support in adolescents' families
Relations between Big Five personality characteristics and perceived support in adolescents' families
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.615
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
van Aken, MAG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Branje, SJT;van Lieshout, CFM;van Aken, MAG
研究了家庭成员五大人格因素与感知支持之间的纵向关系。285个有2个青少年子女的双亲家庭的成员每隔12个月对自己和其他家庭成员的五大因素以及从其他家庭成员那里获得的支持进行3次评估。亲和性的五大因素尤其与感知支持有关。个人五大因素的变化与他们感知到的支持的变化有关，但与其他家庭成员从他们身上感知到的支持的变化关系更大。结果与平行连续性假设一致：当支持环境稳定时，个体特征是稳定的，但当环境发生变化时，个性倾向于向同一方向变化，反之亦然。
The authors investigated the longitudinal relations between family members' Big Five personality factors and perceived support. Members of 285 two-parent families with 2 adolescent children judged their own and other family members' Big Five factors and the support perceived from the other members on 3 occasions at 12-month intervals. The Big Five factor Agreeableness was particularly related to perceived support. Changes in individuals' Big Five factors were linked to changes in the support they perceived themselves but even more to changes in the support that other family members perceived from them. Results are consistent with the parallel continuities hypothesis: Individual characteristics will be stable when there is stability in the supportive environment, but when the environment is changing, personality tends to change in the same direction, and vice versa.