Non-LTE models for synthetic spectra of Type Ia supernovae IV. A modified Feautrier scheme for opacity-sampled pseudo-continua at high expansion velocities and application to synthetic SN Ia spectra

Non-LTE models for synthetic spectra of Type Ia supernovae IV. A modified Feautrier scheme for opacity-sampled pseudo-continua at high expansion velocities and application to synthetic SN Ia spectra
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Ia 型超新星 IV 合成光谱的非 LTE 模型 高膨胀速度下不透明采样伪连续体的改进 Feautrier 方案及其在合成 SN Ia 光谱中的应用

DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/201322265
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
A. W. A
A. W. A
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoffmann;Pauldrach;A. W. A

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Ia型超新星(SN Ia)已经成为一种宝贵的宇宙学工具,因为它们异常的亮度使它们即使在非常远的距离(红移约为z 100)也可以观测到。为了研究本地和远程超新星Ia之间可能存在的系统差异,需要详细的模型,其合成光谱可以与观测结果进行比较,并且辐射传输的解是其中的关键因素。一种常用的方法是Feautrier计划,这是一般非常强大的,但可能会导致错误的结果,在某些条件下,经常发生时,模拟超新星喷出物,甚至辐射驱动的热stars.AimsWe膨胀大气试图改进的程序,我们已经开发的模拟富金属,中,低密度,线占主导地位的大气,使该方法能够成功地应用,即使在高膨胀速度的条件下。LTE效应和大速度梯度,在所有波长上强烈影响超新星Ia大气的物理学,以模拟超新星Ia光谱的形成,成千上万的强谱线与完全由这些多普勒频移谱线本身形成的“伪连续谱”复杂地相互作用。我们专注于调查的Feautrier计划在这些conditions.ResultsSynthetic光谱的SN Ia,一个复杂的产品的计算机模型复制众多的物理过程,确定的条件下的物质和辐射的喷出物,受到大的空间跳跃的线占主导地位的不透明度和源函数的应用程序,即使是建立良好的方法可能怀有一定的陷阱。我们分析的条件,可以导致传统的程序崩溃,我们得到一个修改后的描述,在给定的情况下,Feautrier辐射传输求解器产生更准确的结果。
ContextType Ia supernovae (SN Ia) have become an invaluable cosmological tool because their exceptional brightness makes them observable even at very large distances (up to redshifts aroundz≈ 1). To investigate possible systematic differences between local and distant SN Ia requires detailed models whose synthetic spectra can be compared to observations and in which the solution of the radiative transfer is a key ingredient. One commonly employed method is the Feautrier scheme, which is generally very robust but can lead to wrong results under certain conditions that frequently occur when modeling supernova ejecta or even the radiatively driven expanding atmospheres of hot stars.AimsWe attempt to improve the procedure we have developed for simulating the radiative transfer of metal-rich, intermediate- and low-density, line-dominated atmospheres to allow the method to be applied successfully even under conditions of high expansion velocities.MethodsWe use a sophisticated model atmosphere code that considers the non-LTE effects and large velocity gradients that strongly affect the physics of SN Ia atmospheres at all wavelengths to simulate the formation of SN Ia spectra by the thousands of strong spectral lines that intricately interact with the “pseudo-continuum” formed entirely by these Doppler-shifted lines themselves. We focus on investigating the behavior of the Feautrier scheme under these conditions.ResultsSynthetic spectra of SN Ia, a complex product of computer models replicating numerous physical processes that determine the conditions of matter and radiation in the ejecta, are affected by large spatial jumps of the line-dominated opacities and source functions for which the application of even well established methods may harbor certain pitfalls. We analyse the conditions that can lead to a breakdown of conventional procedures and we derive a modified description that yields more accurate results in the given circumstances for the Feautrier radiative transfer solver.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
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作者:
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发表时间: 2013-04
影响因子: 6.5
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发表时间: 2011-07
影响因子: 6.5
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通讯作者: A. Pauldrach;D. Vanbeveren;D. Vanbeveren;T. Hoffmann
Feautrier 方法的改进边界条件
DOI: --
发表时间: 1967
期刊:
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作者:
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