The fleeting gleam of praise: cognitive processes underlying behavioral reactions to self-relevant feedback.
The fleeting gleam of praise: cognitive processes underlying behavioral reactions to self-relevant feedback.
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转瞬即逝的赞美之光：认知过程是对自我相关反馈的行为反应的基础。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.59.1.17
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Gilbert,DT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SwannJr,WB;Hixon,JG;Stein-Seroussi,A;Gilbert,DT
我们提出，对有利的社会反馈（即自我增强）的偏好只需要反馈被描述为有利或不利，但对自我确认反馈（即自我验证）的偏好是基于一组更复杂的认知操作，需要对反馈进行表征，并随后将反馈与存储在记忆中的自我表征进行比较。研究1通过显示剥夺人们的处理资源干扰了他们接近自我概念的倾向，为验证这一假设奠定了基础。在研究2和3中，被剥夺资源的参与者更喜欢有利的，自我增强的评价者，而控制参与者显示出对自我验证的评价者的偏好，即使该评价者相对不利。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
We propose that a preference for favorable social feedback (ie, self-enhancement) requires only that feedback be characterized as favorable or unfavorable but that a preference for self-confirming feedback (ie, self-verification) is based on a more elaborate set of cognitive operations that requires both the characterization of feedback and a subsequent comparison of that feedback to a representation of self stored in memory. Study 1 set the stage for testing this hypothesis by showing that depriving people of processing resources interfered with their tendency to access their self-conceptions. In Studies 2 and 3, participants who were deprived of resources preferred the favorable, self-enhancing evaluator, whereas control participants displayed a preference for the self-verifying evaluator, even if that evaluator was relatively unfavorable.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)