The tumor suppressor gene rap1GAP is silenced by miR-101-mediated EZH2 overexpression in invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

The tumor suppressor gene rap1GAP is silenced by miR-101-mediated EZH2 overexpression in invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1038/onc.2011.141
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发表时间:
2011-10-20
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
D'Silva, N. J.
D'Silva, N. J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banerjee, R.;Mani, R-S;Russo, N.;Scanlon, C. S.;Tsodikov, A.;Jing, X.;Cao, Q.;Palanisamy, N.;Metwally, T.;Inglehart, R. C.;Tomlins, S.;Bradford, C.;Carey, T.;Wolf, G.;Kalyana-Sundaram, S.;Chinnaiyan, A. M.;Varambally, S.;D'Silva, N. J.

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Rap 1GAP是一种重要的肿瘤抑制基因,在头颈部鳞状细胞癌、黑色素瘤和胰腺癌等多种侵袭性癌症中下调。然而,rap 1GAP在癌症中下调的机制基础知之甚少。通过采用一种综合的方法,我们证明了polycomb介导的rap 1GAP的抑制,涉及EZH 2,头颈部癌症中的组蛋白甲基转移酶。我们进一步证明了miR-101表达的缺失与EZH 2上调相关,并且在头颈癌中伴随rap 1GAP的下调。EZH 2通过促进H3 K27的三甲基化(基因抑制的标志)以及rap 1GAP启动子的超甲基化来抑制rap 1GAP。这些结果提供了一个概念框架,涉及microRNA-癌基因-肿瘤抑制轴,以了解头颈部癌症的进展。
Rap1GAP is a critical tumor suppressor gene that is down-regulated in multiple aggressive cancers such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and pancreatic cancer. However, the mechanistic basis of rap1GAP down-regulation in cancers is poorly understood. By employing an integrative approach, we demonstrate polycomb mediated repression of rap1GAP that involves EZH2, a histone methyltransferase in head and neck cancers. We further demonstrate that the loss of miR-101 expression correlates with EZH2 up-regulation, and the concomitant down-regulation of rap1GAP in head and neck cancers. EZH2 represses rap1GAP by facilitating the trimethylation of H3K27, a mark of gene repression, and also hypermethylation of rap1GAP promoter. These results provide a conceptual framework involving a microRNA-oncogene-tumor suppressor axis to understand head and neck cancer progression.
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