Critical considerations for public engagement in stem cell-related research.
Critical considerations for public engagement in stem cell-related research.
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公众参与干细胞相关研究的关键考虑因素。
DOI：
10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.01.002
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Solomon,SusanL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sugarman,Jeremy;Clark,Amander;Fishkin,James;Kato,Kazuto;McCormack,Kevin;Munsie,Megan;Peluso,MichaelJ;René,Nancy;Solomon,SusanL
公众参与日益被认为是基础研究和翻译研究的组成部分。公众参与包括关于研究的有效沟通，以及社会中各种成员之间的观点和意见的相互交流。因此，公众参与可以帮助确定必须解决的问题，以便使研究在道德上合理和值得信赖。这在可能引起伦理关注的研究中尤其关键，例如涉及胚胎、生殖系基因组编辑、污名化条件和边缘化社区的研究。因此，最近呼吁公众参与新兴科学的呼声日益高涨也就不足为奇了。然而，鉴于可以说，对于如何做到这一点以及如何做到这一点的最佳方式几乎没有达成一致意见，那些参与规划和实施公共参与的人可以从了解有关问题的广泛先前经验中受益。
Public engagement is increasingly recognized as being integral to basic and translational research. Public engagement involves effective communication about research along with the mutual exchange of views and opinions among a wide variety of members in society. As such, public engagement can help to identify issues that must be addressed in order for research to be ethically sound and trustworthy. It is especially critical in research that potentially raises ethical concerns, for example research involving embryos, germline genome editing, stigmatized conditions, and marginalized communities. Therefore, it is not surprising that there have been prominent recent calls for public engagement in the emerging sciences. However, given that there is arguably little agreement about how this should be done and the best ways of doing so, those involved with planning and implementing public engagement can benefit from understanding a broad range of prior experiences on related issues.