Exploring barriers to guideline implementation for prescription of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in Nigeria.

Exploring barriers to guideline implementation for prescription of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in Nigeria.
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DOI:
10.1093/jacamr/dlac044
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
其他
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--
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在尼日利亚,用于预防手术部位感染的外科抗生素预防处方往往由当地政策而非已发布的指南(例如WHO和Sanford)驱动。使用行为科学框架对三个数据集进行三角测量并了解实施的关键障碍。来自尼日利亚三家教学医院的外科医生(N =94)参加了一项在线调查,并参加了关于实施障碍的焦点小组讨论。 理论领域框架(TDF)被用来构建问题项目和访谈时间表。一个亚组(N = 20)在6个月的过程中试用了一个游戏化的决策支持应用程序,并报告了护理点的障碍。   对准则的了解和在实践中执行准则的意愿很高。执行方面的主要障碍涉及环境背景和资源,以及对在尼日利亚执行适用于中低收入国家类似情况的建议的潜在后果的关切。尼日利亚医院的环境背景和有限的资源设置目前对世卫组织和桑福德准则的实施构成了重大障碍。从当地环境中收集的研究和数据必须直接为未来国际准则的编写提供信息,以提高执行率。
In Nigeria, the prescription of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of surgical site infection tends to be driven by local policy rather than by published guidelines (e.g. WHO and Sanford). To triangulate three datasets and understand key barriers to implementation using a behavioural science framework. Surgeons (N = 94) from three teaching hospitals in Nigeria participated in an online survey and in focus group discussions about barriers to implementation. The theoretical domains framework (TDF) was used to structure question items and interview schedules. A subgroup (N = 20) piloted a gamified decision support app over the course of 6 months and reported barriers at the point of care. Knowledge of guidelines and intention to implement them in practice was high. Key barriers to implementation were related to environmental context and resources and concern over potential consequences of implementing recommendations within the Nigerian context applicable for similar settings in low-to-middle-income countries. The environmental context and limited resource setting of Nigerian hospitals currently presents a significant barrier to implementation of WHO and Sanford guidelines. Research and data collected from the local context must directly inform the writing of future international guidelines to increase rates of implementation.
肯尼亚锡卡医院改变外科抗生素预防的使用:采用间断时间序列设计的质量改进干预措施。
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