The importation, transmission, and moderation of stress in the family system
The importation, transmission, and moderation of stress in the family system
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家庭系统中压力的输入、传递和调节
DOI：
10.1007/bf00923249
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
A. Vaux
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Thomson;A. Vaux
尽管压力过程在社区心理学中很重要，但它仍然主要被视为一种个人层面的现象，很少有人对家庭等社会系统中的压力动态进行研究。对来自家庭压力模型的命题进行了测试，数据来自于对家庭三合会(父亲、母亲和青少年)的横断面调查。痛苦的两种测量与宏观和微观应激源都显著相关，而感知到的社会支持并没有缓冲这种关系。家庭内源性压力源与外源性压力源显著相关(压力源输入假说)；与预测相反，这种关系并不因家庭成员或家庭类型(高凝聚力与低凝聚力)而异。一些家庭成员的痛苦与其他家庭成员经历的压力源显著相关(压力传递假说)；这种关系不因家庭类型而异，但在一定程度上因家庭成员的不同而不同，即压力从青少年传递给父母的程度大于反之亦然。
Despite its importance in community psychology, the stress process is still viewed primarily as an individual-level phenomenon, little research being conducted on the dynamics of stress in a social system such as the family. Propositions derived from a model of family stress were tested using data from a cross-sectional survey of family triads (father, mother, and adolescent). Two measures of distress were related significantly to both macro-and microstressors, and perceived social support did not buffer this relationship. Stressors endogenous to the family were significantly associated with those exogenous to the family (stressor importation hypothesis); contrary to prediction, this relationship did not vary across family members or family types (high vs. low cohesion). Distress in some family members was significantly associated with stressors experienced by other family members (stress transmission hypothesis); this relationship did not vary across family types but did vary across family members to some extent in that stress was transmitted from adolescents to parents to a greater degree than vice versa.