Orthodox Theological Currents in Modern Greece after 1974: Ongoing Tensions between Reform and Conservatism

Orthodox Theological Currents in Modern Greece after 1974: Ongoing Tensions between Reform and Conservatism
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1974年后现代希腊的正统神学思潮:改革与保守主义之间持续的紧张关系

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Efstathios Kessareas
Efstathios Kessareas
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作者:
Efstathios Kessareas

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1974年恢复民主后对社会变革和教会改革的要求在神学领域至少以两种不同的方式得到解决。一方面,一个积极的、现世的、面向社会的潮流积极响应社会和教会内部进步和民主改革的呼吁(社会平等、民主、平信徒参与等)。另一方面,内向的神秘主义神学潮流强调人的内在自由和圣体共同体内形成的人际关系,而牺牲了社会变革。每一种神学潮流的不同概念星座强调了教会和社会组织的两种截然相反的立场,这最终反映了教会系统不同队伍的观点和目标。
The demand for social change and ecclesiastical reform after the restoration of democracy in 1974 was addressed in the field of theology in at least two different ways. On the one hand, an activist, this-worldly, and socially oriented current responded positively to the calls for progressive and democratic reforms within society and Church (social equality, democracy, lay participation, and so on). On the other hand, the inward-oriented, mystical theological current emphasized the inner freedom of the human being and the interpersonal relationships formed within the Eucharistic community at the expense of social change. The different conceptual constellations of each theological current underscored two diametrically opposite positions for the ecclesiastical and social organization, which in the end reflect the perspectives and goals of different contingents of the ecclesiastical system.