A Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement: Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Health-care Professionals A Call for Action
A Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement: Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Health-care Professionals A Call for Action
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DOI：
10.1164/rccm.201604-0708st
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
24.7
通讯作者：
Sessler, Curtis N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moss, Marc;Good, Vicki S.;Sessler, Curtis N.
职业倦怠综合症 (BOS) 发生在所有类型的医疗保健专业人员中，在护理危重患者的个人中尤其常见。 BOS的发展与员工的个人特征与工作相关问题或其他组织因素的不平衡有关。 BOS 与许多有害后果相关，包括工作流动率增加、患者满意度降低和护理质量下降。 BOS 还直接影响世界各地许多重症监护医生、护士和其他医疗保健专业人员的心理健康和身体健康。直到最近，重症监护保健专业人员中的 BOS 和其他心理障碍仍然相对未被认识到。为了提高对 BOS 的认识，重症监护协会协作组织 (CCSC) 制定了这一行动呼吁。本文综述了 BOS 的诊断标准、患病率、致病因素和后果。它还讨论了可用于预防和治疗 BOS 的潜在干预措施。最后，我们敦促多个利益相关者帮助减轻重症监护医疗保健专业人员中 BOS 的发展，并减少 BOS 对重症监护医疗保健专业人员和患者的有害后果。
Burnout syndrome (BOS) occurs in all types of health-care professionals and is especially common in individuals who care for critically ill patients. The development of BOS is related to an imbalance of personal characteristics of the employee and work-related issues or other organizational factors. BOS is associated with many deleterious consequences, including increased rates of job turnover, reduced patient satisfaction, and decreased quality of care. BOS also directly affects the mental health and physical well-being of the many critical care physicians, nurses, and other health-care professionals who practice worldwide. Until recently, BOS and other psychological disorders in critical care health-care professionals remained relatively unrecognized. To raise awareness of BOS, the Critical Care Societies Collaborative (CCSC) developed this call to action. The present article reviews the diagnostic criteria, prevalence, causative factors, and consequences of BOS. It also discusses potential interventions that may be used to prevent and treat BOS. Finally, we urge multiple stakeholders to help mitigate the development of BOS in critical care health-care professionals and diminish the harmful consequences of BOS, both for critical care health-care professionals and for patients.