Repeated cuing and the structure of recall

Repeated cuing and the structure of recall
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重复提示和回忆的结构

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发表时间:
1978
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通讯作者:
Gregory V. Jones
Gregory V. Jones
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作者:
Gregory V. Jones

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理论上的争议涉及召回过程是否在某种根本上是一致的,而不是概率的问题。这个问题是通过检查一系列图片的记忆来研究的,每一张图片都包含三个独立指定的元素:颜色、位置和物体类型。在延迟一段时间后,通过一系列独立的、间隔良好的测试来评估对每个项目的回忆,方法是依次提供每个项目的元素作为检索线索。结果被一个模型准确地表示出来,该模型提出,对功能记忆痕迹(或“片段”)的回忆确实是基本一致的,尽管可能会因为次要原因而出现偏差。
Theoretical controversy attends the question of whether the recall process is in some fundamental way consistent rather than probabilistic. The question was investigated here by examining memory for series of pictures each containing three independently specified elements: colour, location and object type. After a delay, the recall of each item was assessed in a series of separate, well-spaced tests by providing each of its elements in turn as a retrieval cue. The results were accurately represented by a model which proposes that recall of the functional memory trace (or ‘fragment’) is indeed primarily consistent, although deviations may occur for secondary reasons.