Impacts of Fire on Stone-Built Heritage
Impacts of Fire on Stone-Built Heritage
复制标题
火灾对石砌遗产的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Fort
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Gómez;S. Mccabe;Bernard J. Smith;R. Fort
摘要火灾是石质建筑文化遗产的主要威胁之一，本文综述了国内外关于石质建筑火灾危害的研究现状。从早期基于宏观观察的轶事证据的研究开始，科学家们已经发展了各种技术来研究火灾对石头的损害（烤箱中的高温加热，激光，真实的火焰测试），从每个方面了解了火灾造成的损害的不同方面，发展了对微观变化如何影响整体的理解。本文旨在强调需要更好地认识火灾构成的威胁（以及需要采取灭火系统形式的预防措施），火灾的直接影响，以及经历过火灾的天然石材结构的长期管理问题。
Abstract Fire is a major threat to stone-built cultural heritage and this paper is a review of the existing research into fire damage on building stone. From early research based on anecdotal evidence of macroscopic observations, scientists have moved on to develop various techniques for approaching the investigation of fire damage to stone (high-temperature heating in ovens, lasers, real flame tests), different aspects of the damage that fire does have been learned from each, developing understanding of how microscopic changes affect the whole. This paper seeks to highlight the need for a greater awareness of the threat that fire poses (and the need to take precautionary measures in the form of fire-suppression systems), of the immediate effects, and of the long-term management issues of natural stone structures which have experienced fire.