Studies on lactation in poor Indian communities.
Studies on lactation in poor Indian communities.
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关于贫困印度社区哺乳的研究。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.tropej.a057509
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发表时间：
1958
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
C. Gopalan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Gopalan
研究人员对一组印度哺乳期妇女进行了研究，以获得以下方面的信息：1)母乳对婴儿营养的贡献程度；2)母乳的质量和数量是否有可能提高；3)延长母乳喂养时间对母亲营养的影响。在全母乳饮食的前6个月，婴儿生长良好，但当在6个月后补充米粥时，婴儿生长逐渐不足。12个月后，母乳提供了婴儿蛋白质摄入量的35%。母亲每日膳食蛋白质增加30克可增加产奶量，但乳汁中蛋白质含量下降。氮储留量随着蛋白质摄入量的增加而增加，氮平衡研究表明，女性每天需要0.15克氮/公斤体重，需要1.5克蛋白质/公斤体重/天。贫穷社区的婴儿喂养问题是要确保适当改善产妇的饮食，使哺乳维持在目前的水平，但不会消耗产妇的蛋白质。
A group of lactating Indian women were studied to obtain information about 1)the extent to which breast milk contributes to the infants nutrition 2)whether improvement in quality and quantity of breast milk was possible and 3)the effects of prolonged breastfeeding on the mothers nutrition. Infant growth was adequate during the first 6 months of total breast milk diet but when rice gruel was supplemented after the sixth month growth became progressively inadequate. Breast milk gave 35% of the infants protein intake after 12 months. An increase in the mothers dietary protein by 30 gm daily increased milk output however protein content of the milk decreased. Nitrogen retention increased as protein intake increased and nitrogen balance studies showed that the women needed .15 gm nitrogen/kg body weight/day requiring 1.5 gm protein/kg body weight/day. The problem of infant feeding in poor communities is to ensure adequate improvement of the maternal diet to maintain lactation at the current level but without maternal protein depletion.