Fostering partner dependence as trust insurance: the implicit contingencies of the exchange script in close relationships.
Fostering partner dependence as trust insurance: the implicit contingencies of the exchange script in close relationships.
复制标题
培养合作伙伴依赖作为信任保险：亲密关系中交换脚本的隐含意外事件。
DOI：
10.1037/a0012856
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Leder,Sadie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murray,SandraL;Aloni,Maya;Holmes,JohnG;Derrick,JayeL;Stinson,DanuAnthony;Leder,Sadie
本文提出了一个信任保险系统模型，以考察自尊低和高的人如何应对因感觉不如浪漫伴侣而产生的相互依赖困境。自卑感会自动激活将自卑与交换脚本联系起来的“如果-那么”偶然性(即，伴侣的品质是平均交易的)，并交换脚本焦虑，以弥补确保伴侣依赖的努力。一项对新婚夫妇的日常日记研究和5项实验支持了这一模型。对于自尊较低但不是很高的人来说，与伴侣进行向上的社会比较会引发交换焦虑。当隐含地启动时，交流脚本加剧了对自卑的担忧，并激励行为努力增加伴侣的依赖，而不是自尊。当有意识地深思熟虑时，交流脚本只会引发自尊心较低的人的依赖提升。
A model of the trust-insurance system is proposed to examine how people with low and high self-esteem cope with the interdependence dilemma posed by feeling inferior to a romantic partner. Feeling inferior automatically activates “if–then” contingencies that link inferiority to the exchange script (ie, partner qualities are evenly traded) and exchange script anxieties to reparative efforts to secure a partner's dependence. A daily diary study of newlyweds and 5 experiments supported the model. Induced upward social comparisons to the partner activated exchange anxieties for low, but not high, self-esteem people. When implicitly primed, the exchange script heightened worries about being inferior and motivated behavioral efforts to increase the partner's dependence regardless of self-esteem. When consciously deliberated, the exchange script elicited dependence promotion only for low self-esteem people.