Functional nanowires
Functional nanowires
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DOI：
10.1557/mrs2007.41
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Wang, Zhong Lin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lieber, Charles M.;Wang, Zhong Lin
纳米技术提供了使革命性的进步，在不同领域的承诺，从电子，光电子，能源到医疗保健。支撑实现这些进步的是这些应用领域的核心纳米材料和相应的纳米器件。半导体纳米线和纳米带正在成为对科学和技术产生影响的最强大和最多样化的功能纳米材料类别之一。在这一期的MRS Bulletin中，这个充满活力的研究领域的几位领导者提出了简短的评论，强调了纳米线的基础材料科学的关键方面，这些材料可实现的基本器件功能，以及在电子和生物学界面上的开发应用。本文介绍了纳米线的控制合成、图案化和设计自组装，以及纳米线在纳米电子学、纳米光电子学、纳米传感器、纳米生物技术和能量收集方面的独特应用。
Nanotechnology offers the promise of enabling revolutionary advances in diverse areas ranging from electronics, optoelectronics, and energy to healthcare. Underpinning the realization of such advances are the nanoscale materials and corresponding nanodevices central to these application areas. Semiconductor nanowires and nanobelts are emerging as one of the most powerful and diverse classes of functional nanomaterials that are having an impact on science and technology. In this issue of MRS Bulletin, several leaders in this vibrant field of research present brief reviews that highlight key aspects of the underlying materials science of nanowires, basic device functions achievable with these materials, and developing applications in electronics and at the interface with biology. This article introduces the controlled synthesis, patterned and designed self-assembly, and unique applications of nanowires in nanoelectronics, nano-optoelectronics, nanosensors, nanobiotechnology, and energy harvesting.