Gender-linked personality traits predict mental health and functional status following a first coronary event.
Gender-linked personality traits predict mental health and functional status following a first coronary event.
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与性别相关的人格特征可以预测首次冠心病事件后的心理健康和功能状态。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.19.5.420
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fritz,HL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fritz,HL
三个与性别相关的特征进行了检查，以适应冠状动脉事件：代理，对自我的关注，共融，对他人的关注;和不减轻的共融，对他人的极端关注，排除自我。参与者（n= 65）在第一次冠状动脉事件后1周和4个月接受采访。假设是，机构应该预测改善健康，共融应该是无关的健康，和未减轻共融应该预测随着时间的推移更差的健康。结果包括抑郁、焦虑和幸福感（通过情绪状态量表测量;麦克奈尔，M。Lorr，& L. Droppleman，1971）;心理和身体功能（SF-36; JE Ware，KK Snow，M. Kosinski，& B. Gandek，1993）;和心脏症状。结果证实了假设。此外，未减轻的圣餐与不良的健康行为和消极的社会交往有关，这部分解释了未减轻的圣餐与抑郁症和心脏症状的联系。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019阿帕，保留所有权利）
Three gender-linked traits were examined with respect to adjustment to a coronary event: agency, a focus on the self, communion, a focus on others; and unmitigated communion, an extreme focus on others to the exclusion of the self. Participants (n= 65) were interviewed 1 week and 4 months after a 1st coronary event. Hypotheses were that agency should predict improved health, communion should be unrelated to health, and unmitigated communion should predict worse health over time. Outcomes included depression, anxiety, and well-being (as measured by the Profile of Mood States; D. McNair, M. Lorr, & L. Droppleman, 1971); mental and physical functioning (SF-36; JE Ware, KK Snow, M. Kosinski, & B. Gandek, 1993); and cardiac symptoms. Results confirmed hypotheses. In addition, unmitigated communion was linked with poor health behavior and negative social interactions, which partly explained the link of unmitigated communion with depression and cardiac symptoms.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)