Unveiling the mechanisms of solid-state dewetting in Solid Oxide Cells with novel 2D electrodes
Unveiling the mechanisms of solid-state dewetting in Solid Oxide Cells with novel 2D electrodes
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揭示具有新型二维电极的固体氧化物电池中的固态去湿机制
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.068
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
9.2
通讯作者：
Song B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Song B
During the operation of Solid Oxide Cell (SOC) fuel electrodes, the mobility of nickel can lead to significant changes in electrode morphology, with accompanying degradation in electrochemical performance. In this work, the dewetting of nickel films supported on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), hereafter called 2D cells, is studied by coupling in-situ environmental scanning electron microscopy (E-SEM), image analysis, cellular automata simulation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Analysis of experimental E-SEM images shows that Ni dewetting causes an increase in active triple phase boundary (aTPB) length up to a maximum, after which a sharp decrease in aTPB occurs due to Ni de-percolation. This microstructural evolution is consistent with the EIS response, which shows a minimum in polarization resistance followed by a rapid electrochemical degradation. These results reveal that neither evaporation-condensation nor surface diffusion of Ni are the main mechanisms of dewetting at 560–800 °C. Rather, the energy barrier for pore nucleation within the dense Ni film appears to be the most important factor. This sheds light on the relevant mechanisms and interfaces that must be controlled to reduce the electrochemical degradation of SOC electrodes induced by Ni dewetting.
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