The cold atom Hubbard toolbox
The cold atom Hubbard toolbox
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aop.2004.09.010
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Zoller, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jaksch, D;Zoller, P
本文综述了冷原子物理的最新理论进展，主要集中在光学晶格中的强关联冷原子。我们讨论了最近开发的量子光学工具操纵原子，并展示了它们如何可以用来实现广泛的许多身体哈密顿。然后，我们描述了凝聚态物理学的联系和区别，并介绍了量子计算和量子模拟领域的应用。最后，我们解释了如何缺陷和原子量子点可以在一个控制的方式引入光学晶格系统。(C)2004年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
We review recent theoretical advances in cold atom physics concentrating on strongly correlated cold atoms in optical lattices. We discuss recently developed quantum optical tools for manipulating atoms and show how they can be used to realize a wide range of many body Hamiltonians. Then, we describe connections and differences to condensed matter physics and present applications in the fields of quantum computing and quantum simulations. Finally, we explain how defects and atomic quantum dots can be introduced in a controlled way in optical lattice systems. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.