UNEMPLOYMENT AND RISK OF MINOR PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER IN YOUNG-PEOPLE - CROSS-SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE
UNEMPLOYMENT AND RISK OF MINOR PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER IN YOUNG-PEOPLE - CROSS-SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE
复制标题
DOI：
10.1017/s0033291700049096
复制
发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
JACKSON, PR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BANKS, MH;JACKSON, PR
两个年龄组的年轻人在离开学校后长达2年半的时间进行了访谈，以调查失业与轻微精神病发病风险之间的关系，通过一般健康问卷（GHQ）进行评估，考虑到性别，种族群体和教育资格的差异。横截面数据2767采访。GHQ的心理测量特性证明了总分的使用是合理的。虽然女性有较高的风险，精神病发病率，最强的关联是失业和GHQ之间。失业和GHQ分数之间的关联被证明是存在的性别，种族群体和教育资格的差异控制后。纵向分析表明，失业的经历更有可能造成更多的症状，而不是相反。
Two age cohorts of young people were interviewed at times up to 2½ years after leaving school to investigate the association between unemployment and risk of minor psychiatric morbidity, as assessed by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), taking into account differences due to sex, ethnic group and educational qualifications. Cross-sectional data are presented on 2767 interviews. The psychometric properties of the GHQ justified the use of a total score. Although females had a higher risk of psychiatric morbidity, the strongest association was between unemployment and GHQ. The association between unemployment and GHQ scores was shown to be present after controlling for sex, ethnic group and educational qualification differences. Longitudinal analyses showed that the experience of unemployment was more likely to create increased symptoms, rather than the reverse.