PURPOSE IN A COGNITIVE THEORY OF REFERENCE
PURPOSE IN A COGNITIVE THEORY OF REFERENCE
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03337088
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
CARROLL, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CARROLL, JM
本研究以奥尔森的S语义学认知理论为基础，研究了命名表达的生成。受试者只被要求为嵌入到显示器中的一系列抽象符号中的每一个编造名字。在第二个实验中，受试者被要求编造名字以在口头上区分每个显示器中的符号。只有在第二个实验中，奥尔森的S的预测才得到证实。显然，命名，因此总体上来说，指称不能在一个没有明确处理指称目的的理论中得到全面的处理。
The creation of name expressions for reference, with specific regard to Olson''s cognitive theory of semantics was studied. Human subjects were merely asked to make up names for each of a series of abstract symbols embedded in displays. In a 2nd experiment, subjects were asked to make up names to verbally distinguish between symbols in each display. Only under the 2nd procedure were the predictions of Olson''s analysis confirmed. Apparently naming, and therefore reference in general, cannot be comprehensively treated in a theory that fails to explicitly deal with referential purposes.