THE INTESTINAL HELMINTHS OF THE RED FOX AND SOME OTHER CARNIVORES IN SOUTHWEST GERMANY
THE INTESTINAL HELMINTHS OF THE RED FOX AND SOME OTHER CARNIVORES IN SOUTHWEST GERMANY
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00929518
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
ZEYHLE, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LOOSFRANK, B;ZEYHLE, E
1975-1980年间，在德国西南部，对3573只红狐（Vulpes vulpes）、84只獾（Meles meles）、47只石貂（Martes foina）和387只猫（Felis卡图斯）进行了肠道蠕虫检查。在狐中感染率为：粗头绦虫24%，T.多刺木霉（T.带形线虫0.6%;中囊线虫0.2%，犬弓蛔虫32%，狮弓蛔虫3%，狭头钩虫26%。1 ~ 3只狐狸体内有泡状带绦虫，T.豌豆形T. martis、犬复孔绦虫（Dipylidium caninum）、裂头绦虫（Diphyllobothrium sp.）Alaria阿拉塔和犬钩虫。与其他欧洲国家的结果进行了比较。季节动态由M. leptothylacus（夏末罕见）、U. stenocephala（夏季比冬季更常见），在较小程度上，T.犬科动物（春季和秋季略少于冬季和夏季）。在夏季，幼狐的感染与成年狐的感染相当。獾中有2%的动物携带有马氏带绦虫，15.5%的动物携带有切割无带绦虫，4%的动物携带有卷曲钩虫，石貂中有6%的动物携带有T. crassiceps和36% T.感染率为1%。crassiceps，29%与T.带形绦虫感染率为2%，细尾中绦虫感染率为2%，猫弓首线虫感染率为30%，U.狭头类
In south-west Germany between 1975-1980, 3573 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 84 badgers (Meles meles), 47 stone martens (Martes foina), and 387 cats (Felis catus) were examined for intestinal helminths. In foxes the extent of infections was Taenia crassiceps 24%, T. polyacantha 8%, T. taeniaeforms 0.6%, T. serialis 0.5%, Mesocestoides leptothylacus 20%, Mesocestoides sp. 0.2%, Toxocara canis 32%, Toxascaris leonina 3%, Uncinaria stenocephala 26%. One to 3 foxes harbored Taenia hydatigena, T. pisiformis, t. martis, Dipylidium caninum, Diphyllobothrium sp., Alaria alata, and Ancylostoma caninum. Results are compared with those of other European countries. Seasonal dynamics were exhibited by M. leptothylacus (rare in late summer), U. stenocephala (more frequent in summer than in winter), and, to a lesser extent, by T. canis (slightly less in spring and autumn than in winter and summer). Infections in fox cubs were comparable to those of adults in summer. Of the badgers, 2% harbored Taenia martis, 15.5% Atriotaenia incisa, and 4% Uncinaria criniformis; of the stone martens 6% harbored T. crassiceps and 36% T. maris; of the cats 1% were infected with T. crassiceps, 29% with T. taeniaeformis; 2% with Mesocestoides leptothylacus, 30% with Toxocara cati and 2% with U. stenoephala.