KINETICS OF HUMAN CONNECTING PEPTIDE IN NORMAL AND DIABETIC SUBJECTS

KINETICS OF HUMAN CONNECTING PEPTIDE IN NORMAL AND DIABETIC SUBJECTS
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DOI:
10.1172/jci109106
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发表时间:
1978-01-01
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
ROSSING, N
ROSSING, N
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
FABER, OK;HAGEN, C;ROSSING, N

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采用单剂量注射技术测定了6名正常人和7名糖尿病患者的合成人连接肽(C肽)代谢清除率(MCR),并采用恒定输注技术测定了1名正常人的MCR。C肽的MCR在正常受试者(4.4 ml/min/kg;范围,3.7 - 4.9)和糖尿病受试者(4.7 ml/min/kg;范围,3.7 - 5.8)中无差异。在1例受试者中使用两种技术得到了相似的MCR。从研究的单剂量注射的最后1小时期间计算的血浆中C肽的平均半衰期在胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者中(42.5分钟;范围,39.4 - 48.5)比在正常受试者中(33.5分钟;范围,24.9 - 45.3)长。β-通过测量外周静脉血浆中的C肽浓度,可以比较正常和胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的细胞分泌能力。糖尿病患者和正常人之间血浆中C肽半衰期的差异表明肽消失的动力学改变,而由MCR表示的总体代谢是相似的。
The metabolic clearance rate (MCR) of synthetic human connecting peptide (C-peptide) was measured with a single-dose injection technique in 6 normal and 7 diabetic subjects and with a constant infusion technique in 1 normal subject. The MCR of C-peptide did not differ in normal subjects (4.4 ml/min per kg; range, 3.7-4.9) and in diabetic subjects (4.7 ml/min per kg; range, 3.7-5.8). Employment of both techniques in 1 subject gave similar MCR. The average half-life of C-peptide in plasma calculated from the last 1-h period of the single-dose injection studied was longer in the insulin-dependent diabetics (42.5 min; range, 39.4-48.5) than in the normal subjects (33.5 min; range, 24.9-45.3). The .beta.-cell secretory capacity of normal and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects can be compared by measuring the C-peptide concentration in peripheral venous plasma. The difference in the half-life of C-peptide in plasma between diabetics and normals suggested an altered kinetics of the disappearance of the peptide, while the overall metabolism, as expressed by the MCR, is similar.