Ten-Year Trends (1999-2010) of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among the Balearic Islands' Adult Population
Ten-Year Trends (1999-2010) of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among the Balearic Islands' Adult Population
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DOI：
10.3390/nu9070749
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Tur, Josep A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
del Mar Bibiloni, Maria;Gonzalez, Monica;Tur, Josep A.
这项工作的目的是评估巴利阿里群岛成年人口坚持地中海饮食模式的十年趋势（1999-2010年）。在西班牙巴利阿里群岛进行了两项独立的横断面饮食调查（1999-2000年，n = 1200和2009-2010年，n = 1388，包括16-65岁的参与者）。饮食习惯进行了评估，通过两个24小时的饮食回忆和验证的半定量的食物频率问卷，涵盖145个食物项目。根据考虑9种MDP特征成分的摄入量构建的评分定义对MDP的依从性：高单不饱和脂肪酸：饱和脂肪酸（MUFA：SFA）比例，中等乙醇摄入量，高豆类、谷物和根、水果、蔬菜和鱼类摄入量，以及低肉类和牛奶摄入量。还评估了社会经济状况、教育水平、生活方式因素和健康状况。1999-2000年和2009-2010年对MDP的依从性分别为43.1%（SD 5.8）和44.6%（SD 8.3）。年龄越大，对MDP的依从性越高，并且这种关联在男性中比女性中更强。年轻一代和吸烟者对MDP的依从性最低，而具有较高教育和社会经济水平以及身体活跃的人的依从性最高。从出生地来看，巴利阿里群岛本地人加入MDP的百分比增幅小于在国外出生的人。在2009-2010年，与1999-2000年相比，MDP第四个四分位数中的个人更有可能年龄更大（46-65岁），职业水平较低、体力活动水平较低和吸烟的可能性更小。在过去十年中，巴利阿里群岛成年人口对《千年发展目标》的遵守情况已经稳定下来，并略有恢复。
The aim of this work was to assess ten-year trends (1999-2010) of adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) among the Balearic Islands' adult population. Two independent cross-sectional dietary surveys (1999-2000, n = 1200 and 2009-2010 n = 1388, including participants aged 16-65 years) were carried out in the Balearic Islands, Spain. Dietary habits were assessed by means of two 24 h diet recalls and a validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire that covers 145 food items. Adherence to the MDP was defined according to a score constructed considering the consumption of nine MDP characteristic components: high monounsaturated fatty acids: saturated fatty acids (MUFA:SFA) ratio, moderate ethanol consumption, high legumes, cereals and roots, fruits, vegetables, and fish consumption, and low consumption of meat and milk. Socio-economic status, education level, lifestyle factors and health status were also assessed. Adherence to the MDP was 43.1% (SD 5.8) in 1999-2000 and 44.6% (SD 8.3) in 2009-2010. Higher age was directly associated with higher adherence to the MDP, and this association was stronger in males than in females. Young generations and smokers showed the lowest adherence to MDP, whereas people with higher educational and socio-economic level, and who were physically active showed the highest adherence. According to the place of birth, the increase in the percentage of the adherence to the MDP was observed to be smaller among the Balearic Island's natives than among people born abroad. In 2009-2010, individuals in the MDP's fourth quartile were more likely to be older (aged 46-65 years), and were less likely to have a low occupational level, to have a light physical activity level and to be smoker than in 1999-2000. The adherence to the MDP has been stabilized and slightly recovered among the Balearic Islands' adult population in the last decade.