Human–environment interactions in mountain rainforests: archaeobotanical evidence from central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Human–environment interactions in mountain rainforests: archaeobotanical evidence from central Sulawesi, Indonesia
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山地雨林中的人类与环境相互作用:来自印度尼西亚苏拉威西中部的考古植物学证据
DOI:
10.1007/s00334-010-0272-0
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Behling
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kirleis;Pillar;Behling
Palaeoecology may contribute to the debate on nature conservation and the preservation of cultural heritage. Here we present two palaeo-records from the Lore Lindu Biosphere Reserve and National Park in central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The park comprises one of the largest remaining and most biodiverse mountain forests of Sulawesi. Outstanding megalithic sites reveal long-term human impact on the area. Thus, modern vegetation composition within the park has been determined by complex site histories, natural and anthropogenic. Palaeo-records from sites between 1,000 and 1,400 m a.s.l. demonstrate that human activity as well as climate variations have to be considered as the main drivers of vegetation changes in the region for the last 2,000 years. Human impact is reflected by large amounts of charred fragments in the pollen records plus low values of arboreal pollen resulting from forest clearance. The stratigraphy of one of the pollen records shows effects of a general cooling trend during the Little Ice Age (LIA). Biomass loss due to the conversion of lower montane rainforest to grassland has reduced the carbon storage potential in the area of the Lore Lindu Park. Recommendations for conservation policy that may be made from the environmental history within the biosphere reserve thus include the consideration of human influence in easily accessible areas, particularly in face of recent settlement intensification.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Göltenboth;G. Langenberger;P. Widmann
通讯作者:
P. Widmann
DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
S. Crausbay;J. Russell;D. Schnurrenberger
通讯作者:
D. Schnurrenberger
DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
F. Göltenboth;K. Timotius;P. P. Milan;J. Margraf;Rolito M. Dumalag
通讯作者:
Rolito M. Dumalag
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Gerold;M. Fremery;E. Guhardja;N. Claassen;J. Priess;T. V. Rheenen;M. Waltert;M. Zeller
通讯作者:
M. Zeller
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Kehlenbeck
通讯作者:
K. Kehlenbeck