Regulation of DNA nucleases by molecular crowding.

Regulation of DNA nucleases by molecular crowding.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkm445
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Sugimoto N
Sugimoto N
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sasaki Y;Miyoshi D;Sugimoto N

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在这里,我们研究了分子拥挤对核酸酶的功能,结构和稳定性的影响。我们发现,一个29-mer的双链DNA的核酸内切酶DNase I和S1核酸酶的水解大大提高了分子拥挤使用聚乙二醇(PEG),然而,分子拥挤对水解的影响不大外切III和外切I核酸外切酶。此外,动力学分析表明,20%(w/v)PEG分子拥挤使DNase I在25°C的最大反应速度从0.1 μM/min增加到2.7 μM/min,而核酸外切酶I在37°C的最大反应速度从2.2 μM/min降低到0.4 μM/min。这些结果表明,分子拥挤对核酸外切酶和核酸内切酶的催化活性有不同的影响。
Here, we examined the effects of molecular crowding on the function, structure and stability of nucleases. We found that the hydrolysis of a 29-mer double-stranded DNA by the endonucleases DNase I and S1 nuclease was substantially enhanced by molecular crowding using polyethylene glycol (PEG); however, molecular crowding had little effect on hydrolysis by exo III and exo I exonucleases. Moreover, kinetic analysis showed that the maximum velocity for the reaction of DNase I at 25°C was increased from 0.1 to 2.7 μM/min by molecular crowding with 20% (w/v) PEG, whereas that of exonuclease I at 37°C decreased from 2.2 to 0.4 μM/min. In contrast, molecular crowding did not significantly affect the Michaelis constant of DNase I or exonuclease I. These results indicate that molecular crowding has different effects on the catalytic activities of exonucleases and endonucleases.
DOI: 10.1038/76032
发表时间: 2000-06-01
期刊: NATURE GENETICS
影响因子: 30.8
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