T resident helper cells promote humoral responses in the lung.

T resident helper cells promote humoral responses in the lung.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciimmunol.abb6808
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发表时间:
2021-01-08
期刊:
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
King CG
King CG
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swarnalekha N;Schreiner D;Litzler LC;Iftikhar S;Kirchmeier D;Künzli M;Son YM;Sun J;Moreira EA;King CG

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Influenza is a deadly and costly infectious disease, even during flu seasons when an effective vaccine has been developed. To improve vaccines against respiratory viruses, a better understanding of the immune response at the site of infection is crucial. After influenza infection, clonally expanded T cells take up permanent residence in the lung, poised to rapidly respond to subsequent infection. Here, we characterized the dynamics and transcriptional regulation of lung-resident CD4+ T cells during influenza infection and identified a long-lived, Bcl6-dependent population that we have termed T resident helper (TRH) cells. TRH cells arise in the lung independently of lymph node T follicular helper cells but are dependent on B cells, with which they tightly colocalize in inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT). Deletion of Bcl6 in CD4+ T cells before heterotypic challenge infection resulted in redistribution of CD4+ T cells outside of iBALT areas and impaired local antibody production. These results highlight iBALT as a homeostatic niche for TRH cells and advocate for vaccination strategies that induce TRH cells in the lung.
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影响因子: 24.8
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