The Market as Criminal and Criminals in the Market: Reducing Opportunities for Organised Crime in the International Antiquities Market
The Market as Criminal and Criminals in the Market: Reducing Opportunities for Organised Crime in the International Antiquities Market
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作为罪犯的市场和市场中的罪犯：减少国际古物市场上有组织犯罪的机会
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Simon Mackenzie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Simon Mackenzie
有组织犯罪和古董市场之间有什么关系？在这里，我们可以在两种意义上使用“有组织犯罪”一词。在第一种意义上，我们可以将非法古董的国际市场视为一个犯罪市场(Polk 2000)，它被组织成盗贼、走私者、促进者、卖家和非法商品买家之间的关系结构。因此，我们可能会认为，这一非法贸易部分是“有组织”犯罪的一个例子。这一论点可以在不提及市场上存在传统上刻板印象的有组织犯罪的情况下继续进行，即利用暴力和腐败追求非法经济利益的职业犯罪团体或网络。
What is the relationship between organised crime and the antiquities market? There are two senses in which we can use the term “organised crime” here. In the first sense, we can see the international market in illicit antiquities as a criminal market (Polk 2000), organised into a structure of relations between thieves, smugglers, facilitators, sellers, and buyers of illicit commodities. We might therefore suggest that this illicit part of the trade is an example of “organised” crime. That argument could proceed without reference to the presence of conventionally stereotyped organised criminals in the market, in the sense of groups or networks of professional criminals who use violence and corruption in the pursuit of illegal financial gain.