The chemistry behind the antioxidant actions of soy protein isolate hydrolysates in a liposomal system: Their performance in aqueous solutions and liposomes

The chemistry behind the antioxidant actions of soy protein isolate hydrolysates in a liposomal system: Their performance in aqueous solutions and liposomes
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脂质体系统中大豆分离蛋白水解物抗氧化作用背后的化学:它们在水溶液和脂质体中的性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126789
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发表时间:
2020-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Sun, Weizheng
Sun, Weizheng
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Chong;Sun-Waterhouse, Dongxiao;Sun, Weizheng

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Soy protein isolate (SPI) and its derived hydrolysates (SPIHs) are popular food ingredients due to their demonstrated antioxidant, stabilizing and emulsifying properties. However, little is known about the interplays among these functions. This study aimed to fill this knowledge gap through comparing the antioxidant activities in single-phase assays systems and biphasic liposomal systems of the SPIHs produced by pepsin, trypsin or alcalase with/without flavourzyme. The peptide fraction of SPIHs with molecular weight < 1 kDa generally contributed more to the detected antioxidant activity. The combination hydrolysis of flavourzyme with pepsin/trypsin/alcalase significantly influenced SPIH's reducing power and Fe2+ chelating capacity. In liposomal systems, SPIHs influenced positively system's stability while inhibiting primary and secondary lipid oxidation products. Besides the factors affecting SPIH's antioxidant activity in the aqueous system (like amino acid composition, sequence and peptide chain length), interactions of peptides/amino acids with liposomal membrane and its lipid components also played critical roles.