Our Inner Conflicts
Our Inner Conflicts
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我们的内心冲突
作者：
C. Allen
关于神经症的起源和治疗，人们曾多次尝试修改弗洛伊德的原始技术和理论。这本书描述了霍尼博士所发展的变化，并概述了她对心理学的看法，这些看法既有趣又连贯。首先让读者印象深刻的是，她记录的分析根本不是弗洛伊德意义上的移情分析，事实上，“移情”一词并没有出现在索引中。她并不像弗洛伊德那样认为神经症是由本能的某种扭曲引起的，而是不正常人格的产物。例如，她认为焦虑是由孤立产生的，而不是由阉割恐惧或出生创伤产生的;她认为强迫症是由于人际关系的紊乱，而不是由于被压抑的虐待冲动，等等，她对人格的看法也是个人的。她认为有三种类型：（1）顺从型，（2）攻击型，（3）超然型。它们实际上是处理病人基本焦虑的装置。这种焦虑也可以通过自我的理想化来避免，这样病人就可以看到自己比实际上更完美。她认为，神经症的冲突往往导致能量从有用的渠道转移，因此存在一种压抑和惰性，其最后阶段是一种无处不在的绝望感。凯伦·霍尼医生写的Pp. 250.（伦敦：Kegan Paul and Co.，有限公司、（1946年）去10支的6便士net.
MANY attempts have been made to modify the original Freudian technique and theories regarding the origin and treatment of neurosis. This book describes the variations which Dr. Horney has developed and gives an outline of her views on psychology, which are interesting and coherent. The first thing which strikes the reader is that the analyses she records are not transference analyses in the Freudian sense at all and, in fact, the word ‘transference' does not appear in the index. She does not believe, with Freud, that neuroses are caused by some distortion of the instinct but that they are the product of abnormal personality. She thinks that anxiety is produced by isolation, for example, and not by castration fears or birth trauma ; that obsessions are due to disturbed personal relationships and not to repressed sadistic impulses, and so on. Her views on personality are individual also. She believes that there are three types : (1) compliant, (2) aggressive, (3) detached. They are really devices to deal with the patient‘s basic anxiety. This anxiety is also avoided by idealization of the ego, so that the patient is able to see himself as more perfect than he really is. The neurotic conflicts, she thinks, often lead to diversion of energy from useful channels, so that there is an impoverishment and inertia, the final stages of which are an all-pervading feeling of hopelessness.Our Inner Conflicts A Constructive Theory of Neurosis. By Dr. Karen Horney. Pp. 250. (London : Kegan Paul and Co., Ltd., 1946.) 10s. 6d. net.