Modeling Ancient Population Structures and Movement in Linguistics

Modeling Ancient Population Structures and Movement in Linguistics
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语言学中古代人口结构和运动的建模

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Nichols
J. Nichols
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Nichols

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摘要语言种群结构是以语系为单位来描述的。 语系的地理分布受气候、纬度和经济因素的影响。语系系统发育树的特征形状反映了特定的传播类型、传播速度、传播方向和传播时间。语言在特定的地理、经济和社会背景下以可预测的方式移动。本章从语言传播、语言多样性和语系起源等方面对四大洲的语言史前史进行了考察。
▪ Abstract Linguistic population structure is described in terms of language families. Geographical distributions of language families respond to climate, latitude, and economic factors. Characteristic shapes of phylogenetic descent trees for language families reflect particular types, rates, directionalities, and chronologies of spread. Languages move in predictable ways in particular geographical, economic, and social contexts. In this chapter, the linguistic prehistories of four continents are surveyed with regard to linguistic spreads, linguistic diversity, and language family origins.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1736364
发表时间: 1992-01-31
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
KUHL, PK;WILLIAMS, KA;LINDBLOM, B
通讯作者: LINDBLOM, B