A call for a blue degrowth: Unravelling the European Union's fisheries and maritime policies
A call for a blue degrowth: Unravelling the European Union's fisheries and maritime policies
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呼吁蓝色去增长：阐明欧盟的渔业和海洋政策
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.007
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
M. Hadjimichael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Hadjimichael
蓝色增长（以及蓝色经济）等术语已成为新的流行语，标志着一个新时代，海洋被认为是欧洲经济的潜在驱动力。然而，正是由于这种无限经济增长的逻辑，尽管为解决过度捕捞问题作出了许多体制性努力，但海洋资源仍被不可持续地开发。本文的目的是指出蓝色经济目标中固有的矛盾，并质疑在以（蓝色）增长为中心的政策下可以实现生态，社会和经济目标的信念。将对“海洋资源可持续利用”的（失败）政策进行分析，并通过分析欧盟作为渔业危机解决方案（可持续消费、鱼类私有化、第三国沃茨捕捞和海洋水产养殖）而推广的主要工具进行举例说明。此外，还将评估欧盟蓝色增长战略所推动的部门（海洋水产养殖、沿海旅游、海洋生物技术、海洋能源和海底采矿），以质疑这一海洋和海岸的新愿景。本文旨在通过引入蓝色增长这一概念，强调蓝色增长战略所固有的危险，从而围绕蓝色增长战略展开更加批判性的讨论。
Terms like blue growth (as well as the blue economy) have become the new buzzword inscribing a new era where the seas are recognized as potential drivers for the European economy. It is nevertheless, through this same logic of limitless economic growth, marine resources have been unsustainably exploited despite numerous institutional attempts to tackle overfishing. The aim of this paper is to point at the contradictions inherent in the objectives of the blue economy, and question the belief that ecological, social and economic targets can be achieved under (blue) growth-centred policies. An analysis of the (failing) policies for a ‘sustainable use of marine resources’ will be conducted and exemplified through an analysis of the main tools the EU has promoted as solutions to the fisheries crisis (sustainable consumption, privatisation of fish, fishing in waters of third countries and marine aquaculture). Additionally, the sectors promoted by the EU's Blue Growth strategy (marine aquaculture, coastal tourism, marine biotechnology, ocean energy and seabed mining) will also be evaluated in order to question this new vision for the seas and the coast. Through the introduction of the concept blue degrowth, this article aims to open up a more critical discussion around the blue growth strategy by highlighting the inherent dangers which lie in such economic strategies.
为失败而设计：对欧盟共同渔业政策的批评
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Khalilian;Froese;Proelss;Requate
通讯作者：
Requate