Upregulation of T-bet expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
Upregulation of T-bet expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
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DOI:
10.1136/bjo.2005.074062
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发表时间:
2005-11-01
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Kijlstra, A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, B;Yang, P;Kijlstra, A
Aim: To test the hypothesis that T-bet expression is altered in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease.Methods: Peripheral blood was withdrawn from 16 VKH patients before and after immunosuppressive treatment and from 16 healthy individuals. IFN-gamma, IL-2, and IL-4 in the serum and the supernatants of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) cultured with or without phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) were measured by ELISA. T-bet mRNA and protein expression in PBMC cultured with or without PHA was detected by RT-PCR and western blot, respectively.Results: The level of IFN-gamma, but not IL-2 and IL-4, was significantly higher in the supernatants of stimulated PBMC in patients than in controls. A significantly increased T-bet mRNA was found in VKH patients during an active uveitis episode, but not in quiescent patients, compared to controls. T-bet protein was detectable in VKH patients during an active uveitis episode, but not in quiescent patients nor in the healthy controls. Stimulation of PBMC with PHA resulted in a marked upregulation of T-bet mRNA and protein expression for both patients and controls with no significant difference between the two groups.Conclusions: Upregulation of T-bet may be associated with the development of a Th1 mediated immune response in VKH disease.